I loathe shopping trips of any sort, yes gentleman a woman is writing this article! However, one shopping trip I would dearly have loved to have been part of took place in the 1930’s when Mr. Bogdan Zientarski set off in the company of Mr.Carl Raswan in search of new blood for the Arabian horse studs of Prince Roman Sanguszko. As a devotee of Bahrain’s Arabian horses I will concentrate on what I consider was the gem in their shopping basket, a bay Kuheilaan Aafas colt. The two-year-old was brought into Poland for the Gumniska stud where he made a significant contribution to the Polish breeding programme. The colt was bred in Bahrain by His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa great-grandfather of the present King, His Majesty Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa. Out of a Kuheila’t Aafas mare by a Kuheilaan Wadhnaan stallion, Kuheilaan Aafas was brought into Poland after Mr.Zientarski’s visit to Bahrain, a visit inspired by the many tales of the wonderful horses to be found on this island. Tales of courage in battle, speed, stamina and above all purity. The horses of the Royal Studs of Bahrain are war-horses, direct descendants of those used in battles to take the island for the Al Khalifa family. From the tales that were told all over the Middle East it must have made the horses seem like the Tornados or F 15’s of their day! It is not surprising therefore that Mr.Zientarski was very keen to visit the fabled horses of the Al Khalifa ruling family in Bahrain. He wrote:

 “At Cairo we heard from sportsmen, that from time to time one or two horses ‘asil’ from the stud of the Sheikh of Bahrain came up on the race track; they always ran with great success. This stud, existing since 1785, is pure-in-the strain bred. The same was confirmed to us by the Bedouins of Damascus.”

Mr. Zientarskis visit to Bahrain was fruitful and Kuheilaan Aafas was secured for Poland and arrived at the Gumniska Stud of Prince Roman Sanguszko. After winning on the racetrack in Poland, Kuheilaan Aafas went to stud in 1938, unfortunately after only two seasons at stud he disappeared without trace on the fall of Poland in 1939, another victim of World War II. However in just two seasons he left his stamp on the Polish Arabian via Bad Afas sire of Abu Afas who in turn sired the much-valued Comet. During a visit to Poland in the summer of 1997 I was enthralled to hear from Director Jaworowski at Michalow and now, sadly, the late Director Krzysztalowicz at Janow their descriptions and opinions of Bad Afas and Abu Afas. Whilst one preferred Abu Afas and the other Bad Afas they were united in their admiration of Comet.

 The Polish Prestige Sale of 1998 was dedicated to Kuheilaan Aafas with a “Kuheilaan Aafas Parade” showing the best of his descendants. FAWOR and 1997 Polish Reserve National Champion EMILDA were the stars of the parade.

 While the descendants of Kuheilaan Aafas have been going out from Poland to impress the world what has been happening back in land of his birth? Thankfully very little! In the Royal Studs of Bahrain His Majesty the King Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, inherited the royal horses from his father and in his capable hands centuries old breeding traditions are being upheld and the purity is carefully preserved. These horses continue to be traditionally bred as they have been for centuries thus their purity and the preservation of rare Arabian horse families is assured. The horses are not bred for commercial purposes and the only horses to leave Bahrain are given as gifts.

In November 1998 His Majesty the King then the Crown Prince hosted the WAHO Conference in Bahrain. Two wonderful displays were put on which showed Bahrain’s horses from two of the Royal Studs. The display of The Crown Prince’s horses included several individuals from the Kuheilaan Aafas family. During the display of grey mares, visitors had their first opportunity to see the Kuheila’t Aafas line of Bahrain as it is today, one of the many, pure-in-the- strain desert horse families preserved by the ruling Al Khalifa family. The two grey mares Kuheila’t Aafas Kharaayid and Kuheilat Aafas Ganaatteer trotted into the arena dancing to the tunes being played by the band of the Bahrain Defence Force. Later in the programme a bay yearling colt, Kuheilaan Aafas Al Kaid, really gave visitors a step back in time. It was as a yearling that Kuheilaan Aafas had caught the eye of Mr. Bogdan Zientarski on his visit to Bahrain in 1931. Sixty eight years later it was the eyes of Mrs. Isabella Pawalec-Zawadzka, Registrar of the Polish Studs, that followed the Kuheilaan Aafas family as they paraded under the expert eye of Bahrain’s Crown Prince, great grandson of the breeder of the colt who went to Poland. What a wonderful and priceless heritage Bahrain has in its horses.

 During the summer of 1997 I visited Poland with a television crew from Bahrain who were making a programme for Bahrain television. The subject being horses that had left the Royal Studs of Bahrain and their influence on outside bloodlines. In Poland we found so much material. It was a wonderful five days surrounded by descendants of Kuheilaan Aafas and the warmth and hospitality of the Polish people. I admired and photographed some of the most exquisite horses I had even seen, all descendants of Kuheilaan Aafas, bred in Poland.

 The following year I stood and watched the same reactions from Mrs.Isabella Pawalec-Zawadzka in the magical setting of the Royal Arabian Stud of Bahrain. “I think I have gone to heaven” was Isabella’s reaction as Dr.Araya called forward a family group of six Kuheila’t Aafas mares for her to see.  They were led by the grandmother Kuheila’t Aafas Reem El-Nufood, then in her late twenties, her daughters Kuheila’t Aafas Ganaatteer, Kuheila’t Aafas Thirwah and Kuheila’t Aafas Kharaayid and two granddaughters Kuheila’t Aafas Refaayid and Kuheila’t Aafas Areej. They all stood patiently in the gentle warmth of the November sunshine while Isabella filled her heart with memories and in all her excitement ran out of film!

Taking Isabella on her “trip to heaven” thanks to His Highness the then Crown Prince Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa was an honour. I watched the Kuheilat Aafas mares encircle Isabella giving her the same warm welcome in Bahrain, as the Polish people had given the Bahrain film crew during the summer visit of 1997. From seeds planted in 1931 a friendship continues to grow between Bahrain and Poland, two countries that share a mutual love for the desert horses of Arabia.


 The author of this piece Ms. Jenny Lees holds the distinction of being the only breeder of Arabian horses outside Bahrain to breed pure Bahrain Arabians. You can learn more about her and her horses at http://www.pi-arabians.freeserve.co.uk or she can be contacted at jenny@pi-arabians.freeserve.co.uk

 You can also learn more about the World Arabian Horse Organization and the conference in Bahrain in 1998 from http://www.waho.org